Acinonyx
| Template:Taxobox name Temporal range: Late Pliocene — Recent
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Acinonyx jubatus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Carnivora |
| Family: | Felidae |
| Genus: | 'Acinonyx' Brookes, 1828 |
| Species | |
|
A. jubatus | |
| |
| range of the one extant species, A. jubatus | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Acinomyx de Beaumont, 1964 | |
Acinonyx is a genus within the cat family.[1] The only living species of this genus, the cheetah, A. jubatus, occurs in open grasslands of Africa and Asia.[2]
In the Middle Pleistocene Acinonyx also lived in Europe.[3]
Taxonomy
[edit]Acinonyx was first described by Brookes in 1828. In 1993, it was placed in a monophyletic subfamily, Acinonychinae, and is considered a close sister group of the genus Puma.[1]
Species
[edit]Several fossilAcinonyx species in addition to the living cheetah have been described:
- Acinonyx jubatus — by Schreber in 1775[4]
- Acinonyx pardinensis †, the giant cheetah — by Croizet et Jobert in 1828[5]
- Acinonyx intermedius † — by Thenius in 1954[6]
- Acinonyx aicha † — by Geraads in 1997[7]
- Acinonyx kurteni † — by Christiansen and Mazák in 2008[8] It is no longer a valid species, probably fraudulent.[9][10]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Template:MSW3 Wozencraft
- ^ Krausman, P. R. and Morales, S. M. (2005). Acinonyx jubatus. Mammalian Species 771: 1–6.
- ^ Hemmer, H., Kahlke, R.-D., Keller, T. (2008). Cheetahs in the Middle Pleistocene of Europe: Acinonyx pardinensis (sensu lato) intermedius (Thenius, 1954) from the Mosbach Sands (Wiesbaden, Hessen, Germany). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 249: 345–356.
- ^ Schreber, J. C. D. (1777). Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 1776-1778. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen
- ^ Croizet, J. B. et Jobert, A. C. G. (1862). Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles du département du Puy-de-Dôme. Chez les principaux libraires, Paris
- ^ Thenius, E. (1954). Gepardreste aus dem Altquartär von Hundsheim in Niederösterreich. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte: 225–238.
- ^ Geraads, D. (1997). Carnivores du Pliocène terminalde Ahl al Oughlam (Casablanca, Maroc). Geobios 30 (1): 127–164.
- ^ Christiansen, P.; Mazák, J. H. (2009). "A primitive Late Pliocene cheetah, and evolution of the cheetah lineage". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (2): 512–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810435106. PMC 2626734. PMID 19114651.
- ^ Knevitt, Oliver (2011). "5 Greatest Palaeontology Fakes Of All Time #5: The Linxia Cheetah". Science 2.0. Retrieved January 2013.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ Mazák, J. H. (2012). "Retraction for Christiansen and Mazák. A primitive Late Pliocene cheetah, and evolution of the cheetah lineage". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (37): 15072. doi:10.1073/pnas.1211510109. PMID 22908293.
External links
[edit]- Template:Commonscat-inline
Data related to Acinonyx at Wikispecies- Template:Eol
