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This article is about the men's football club. For the women's team, see Brighton & Hove Albion W.F.C..

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Brighton & Hove Albion Football Club (/ˈbraɪtən ... ˈhoʊv/), commonly referred to simply as Brighton, is an English professional football club based in the city of Brighton and Hove. They compete in the Premier League, the top tier of the English football league system. The club's home ground is the 31,800-capacity Falmer Stadium in Falmer, in the north east of Brighton.

Founded in 1901 and nicknamed the "Seagulls" or "Albion", Brighton played their early professional football in the Southern League, before being elected to the Football League in 1920. Prior to the current, continuing stint in the Premier League, the club enjoyed greatest prominence between 1979 and 1983 when they played in the First Division and reached the 1983 FA Cup Final, losing to Manchester United after a replay.[1] They were relegated from the First Division in the same season.

By the late 1990s, Brighton were in the fourth tier of English football and were having financial difficulties. After narrowly avoiding relegation from the Football League to the Conference in 1997, a boardroom takeover saved the club from liquidation. Successive promotions in 2001 and 2002 brought Brighton back to the second tier, and in 2011, the club moved into the Falmer Stadium after 14 years without a permanent home ground. In the 2016–17 season, Brighton finished second in the EFL Championship and were thus promoted to the Premier League, ending a 34-year absence from the top flight. In the 2022–23 season, Brighton finished sixth in the Premier League, their highest top flight finish ever, and qualified for the UEFA Europa League; this will be their first participation in European football.

History

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Main article: History of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.

Formation and early years (1901–1972)

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Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. were founded in 1901 and 19 years later, in 1920, they were elected to the Football League's new Third Division – having previously been members of the Southern League. In the Southern League they won their only national honour to date, the FA Charity Shield, which at that time was contested by the champions of the Southern League, and the Football League, by defeating Football League Champions Aston Villa in 1910.[2] Following their switch to the regionalised division three south in 1921, they remained in this division until the 1957–1958 season, when they won the title and secured promotion to the Second Division at the same time as the regionalised north and south divisions de-regionalised into a third and fourth division for the 1958–1959 season. Albion retained their second tier status until relegation in 1962, suffering a successive relegation in 1963 and slipping into the fourth division for the first time. They won the fourth division title in 1964-1965 and remained in the third division until 1972 when as runners up they secured promotion back to the second division.

Mike Bamber years (1972–1987)

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Mike Bamber was the chairman of Brighton from October 1972 until 1983. He famously brought Brian Clough to the club in 1973 and later appointed former England player Alan Mullery as manager. Brighton's life as a Football League club had brought little in the way of success and headlines until 1979, when, under Mullery's management, they were promoted to the First Division as Second Division runners-up. The 1982/83 season saw a wildly inconsistent start for the club, with victories over Arsenal and Manchester United mixed in with heavy defeats. Manager Mike Bailey eventually lost his job at the start of December 1982. Jimmy Melia took over as manager, but was unable to turn the situation around and Brighton, after four seasons in the top flight, were relegated in 1983, finishing in last place.

Despite their relegation, that season Brighton reached their first (and only to date) FA Cup final and drew 2–2 with Manchester United in the first match. Brighton's goals were scored by Gordon Smith and Gary Stevens. The final featured an infamous "miss" by Gordon Smith with virtually the last kick of the game in extra time, prompting the BBC commentator Peter Jones to utter the well-known phrase "...and Smith must score". However, Smith's kick was saved by the Manchester United goalkeeper, Gary Bailey. In the replay, Manchester United won 4–0.

Relegation, last years, and saved by Knight (1987–1997)

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Former Brighton chairman Dick Knight, who ultimately saved the club

After four seasons, relegation to Division Three came in 1987, but the Albion were promoted back the next season. In 1991 they lost the play-off final at Wembley to Notts County 3–1, only to be relegated the next season to the newly-named Division Two. In 1996 further relegation came to Division Three. The club's financial situation was becoming increasingly precarious, and the club's directors decided that the Goldstone Ground would have to be sold to pay off some of the club's large debts. Manager Jimmy Case was sacked, after a very poor start to the 1996–97 season left Brighton at the bottom of the league by a considerable margin. The club's directors appointed Steve Gritt, the former joint manager of Charlton Athletic, as manager -- Gritt was relatively unknown. Brighton's league performance steadily improved under Gritt, although their improving chances of survival were put under further threat by a two-point deduction by the Football Association, imposed as punishment for a pitch invasion by fans who were protesting against the sale of the Goldstone ground. A lifelong fan named Dick Knight took control of the club in 1997 having led the fan pressure to oust the previous board following their sale of the club's Goldstone Ground to property developers.[3]

By the last day of the season, after being 13 points adrift at one stage, they had risen from the bottom of the division table and had to play the team directly below them, Hereford United, to retain their position in the league. If Brighton won or drew, they would be safe. Brighton defender Kerry Mayo scored an own goal in the first half, and it appeared that Brighton's 77-year league career was over. But a late goal from Robbie Reinelt ensured that Brighton retained their league status, based on number of goals scored (despite Hereford having a better goal difference as, in the Football League at the time, goals scored took precedence), and Hereford's 25-year league run was instead over.

Withdean era and Bloom takeover (1997–2011)

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The sale of the Goldstone Ground went through in 1997, leading to Brighton having to play some 70 miles away at Gillingham's Priestfield stadium for two seasons. Micky Adams was appointed Brighton's manager in 1999. For the start of the 1999–2000 season the Seagulls secured a lease to play home games at Withdean Stadium, a converted athletics track in Brighton owned by the local council. 2000–01 was Brighton's first successful season for 13 years. They were crowned champions of Division Three and promoted to Division Two. Adams left in October 2001 to work as Dave Bassett's assistant at Leicester, being replaced by former Leicester manager Peter Taylor. The transition proved to be a plus point for Brighton, who maintained their good form and ended the season as Division Two champions – winning a second successive promotion. Just five years after almost succumbing to the double threat of losing their Football League status and going out of business completely, Brighton were one division away from the Premier League.

In May 2009, Knight was replaced as chairman at Brighton by Tony Bloom, who successfully secured £93 million funding for the new Falmer Stadium and 75% shareholding at the club.[4]

Brighton's final season at Withdean was 2010–11, in which they won League One under the management of Gus Poyet. The following season, Brighton changed their crest to a design similar to the crest used from the 1970s to the 1990s. This was to reflect on the club returning home after not having a stadium since 1997.

Move to new stadium and promotion under Hughton (2011–2017)

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The Falmer Stadium hosted its first league match on the opening day of the 2011–12 season against Doncaster Rovers, who were the last opposition to play at the Goldstone in 1997. The game finished 2–1 to Albion. The 2012–13 season saw Brighton finish 4th and lose in the play-off semi-finals to Crystal Palace. Poyet was suspended as manager following controversial comments made in his post-match interview,[5] and was later sacked as manager and replaced by Óscar García.

On the final day of the 2013–14 season, Brighton beat Nottingham Forest 2–1 with a last minute winner from Leonardo Ulloa to secure a 6th-place finish. After losing to Derby County in the play-offs semi-finals, García resigned. Sami Hyypiä was appointed manager for the 2014–15 season but resigned after just four months due to a poor run of results, replaced by Chris Hughton. In the following campaign Brighton challenged for promotion again, buoyed by a 21-game unbeaten run from the opening day to 19 December. On the final day of the season Brighton travelled to Middlesbrough and needed to win to secure promotion to the Premier League, but a 1–1 draw meant 3rd and a play-off place, where defeat to Sheffield Wednesday was Brighton's third playoff semi-final defeat in four seasons.

Brighton started 2016–17 with an 18-match unbeaten run, taking them to the top of the league for much of December and January. They remained in the automatic promotion positions for most of the rest of the season, and clinched promotion to the Premier League after a 2–1 win against Wigan Athletic at home on 17 April 2017.[6]

Back in the top division (2017–present)

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Brighton's first season in the Premier League was largely successful, with the club rising into the top half several times in the season. Despite falling to one point above the relegation zone in January, victories over Arsenal and Manchester United in the final months of the campaign helped secure a finish of 15th.

The club endured a difficult second season in the top division, narrowly avoiding relegation with a 17th-place finish. In the FA Cup, Brighton reached the semi-finals for the first time since 1983, losing 1–0 to Manchester City. Hughton was sacked following the end of the season due to the poor run of results.[7]

Following Hughton's sacking, Swansea manager Graham Potter was appointed as the new head coach on a four-year contract.[8] The contract was extended by a further 2 years in November 2019.[9] From March to June 2020, the season was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[10] Brighton finished 15th and 16th in Potter's first two seasons, securing a historic fifth season in the Premier League in May 2021 that ensured their current spell in the top flight exceeded their previous run from 1979–1983.[11]

The club's 2021–22 season saw a 9th place finish in the Premier League, the highest Brighton have ever finished in English top flight football, with a record tally of 51 points.[12] In September 2022, Potter left the club to become head coach of Chelsea, following the dismissal of Thomas Tuchel.[13]

On 18 September 2022, Brighton announced Roberto De Zerbi as the club's new head coach.[14] The league season was paused for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, in which Brighton midfielder Alexis Mac Allister started and assisted in the final for winning side Argentina. Brighton reached a second FA Cup semi-final in four seasons, losing on penalties to Manchester United following a 0–0 draw.[15] On 21 May 2023, Brighton qualified for European football for the first time in their history with a 3–1 victory over Southampton.[16] Three days later, after a 1–1 draw with Manchester City, Brighton secured qualification for the group stage of the 2023–24 UEFA Europa League.[17]

Stadium

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Goldstone Ground

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Goldstone Ground (1902–1997)

For 95 years Brighton and Hove Albion were based at the Goldstone Ground in Hove, until the board of directors decided to sell the stadium. The sale, implemented by majority shareholder Bill Archer and his chief executive David Bellotti, proved controversial, and the move provoked widespread protests against the board. The club received little if any money from this sale.[18]

In their last season at the Goldstone, 1996–97, the Seagulls were in danger of relegation from the Football League. They won their final game at the Goldstone against Doncaster Rovers,[19] setting up a winner-takes-all relegation game at Hereford United, who were level on points with the Seagulls. Brighton drew 1–1, and Hereford were relegated to the Football Conference on goals scored.[20]

Withdean Stadium

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Withdean Stadium, Brighton's home from 1999 to 2011

For two years, from 1997 to 1999, the club shared Priestfield Stadium, the ground of Gillingham, before returning to Brighton to play at Withdean Stadium. This is not predominantly a football ground, having been used for athletics throughout most of its history, and previously as a zoo.[21]

Because of the cost of the public enquiry into planning permission for a new stadium, rent on Withdean Stadium, fees paid to use Gillingham's Priestfield Stadium, and a general running deficit due to the low ticket sales inherent with a small ground, the club had an accumulated deficit of £9.5 million in 2004. The board of directors paid £7 million of this; the other £2.5 million had to be raised from the operations of the club. In an effort to achieve this, a fund-raising appeal known as the Alive and Kicking Fund was started, with everything from nude Christmas Cards featuring the players to a CD single being released to raise cash. On 9 January 2005 this fund-raising single 'Tom Hark' went straight in at number 17 in the UK chart, gaining it national airplay on BBC Radio 1.[22]

Falmer Stadium

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Brighton fans at Falmer Stadium during the first league game at the stadium against Doncaster Rovers

The club's home ground is Falmer Stadium, currently known for sponsorship reasons as American Express Community Stadium or Amex Stadium, located in Village Way, Brighton.

On 28 October 2005, the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister announced that the application for Falmer had been successful, much to the joy and relief of all the fans. Lewes District Council contested John Prescott's decision to approve planning permission for Falmer, forcing a judicial review. This was based on a minor error in Prescott's original approval which neglected to state that some car parking for the stadium is in the Lewes district as opposed to the Brighton & Hove unitary authority. This caused further delay. Once the judicial review ruled in favour of the stadium, Lewes District Council said that it would not launch any further appeals.

Building of Falmer Stadium started in December 2008. On 31 May 2011 the club officially completed the handover and was given the keys to the stadium with an initial capacity of 22,374 seats, signifying the end of 14 years without a designated home. During January 2012, the club submitted an application to Brighton and Hove City council to increase the stadium capacity by a further 8,000 seats as well as to add additional corporate boxes, new television facilities and a luxury suite.[23] This was granted unanimously by Brighton & Hove City Council's planning committee on 25 April 2012. The stadium was then expanded to 27,250 for the start of the 2012–13 season and then further to 27,750 during December 2012 before reaching 30,750 during May 2013.

In 2020, the club submitted plans to expand the stadium from 30,750 seats to 32,500 including additional hospitality. In 2021, the stadium was expanded to 31,800 with additional works yet to be done.[24]

Rivalries

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Despite the almost 40 mi (64 km) distance between the two clubs, Crystal Palace are Brighton's main rival, dating back to the 1970s and hostility between managers Alan Mullery and Terry Venables, who both took charge of Brighton and Palace respectively in 1976 ahead of a close season in the Third Division which saw both Palace and Brighton vying for the title with Mansfield Town. The season finished with both Palace and Brighton beaten to the title by Mansfield, however, both sides were promoted and the hostility between the two managers had forged an intense rivalry between both teams, which continued into the following season in the Second Division as Brighton, who had finished their season at the top, fell into second after Palace won a previously postponed game against Burnley the following weekend to beat Brighton to the title by one point.[25] In addition, the A23 road runs directly between Brighton and Croydon, where Palace's Selhurst Park stadium is based, has led to the media labelling the rivalry as both the A23 and M23 derby,[26][27] although fans of both clubs do not use this term.

Situated in East Sussex, Brighton find themselves isolated from most other teams, leaving them without an established local derby. Matches against fellow south coast outfits Southampton and Portsmouth are occasionally labelled as local derbies by the media, but most fans of either team do not consider the other to be their rivals due to the over 60 mi (97 km) distance between the clubs, and the already well-established rivalry between Southampton and Portsmouth.[28][29]

Players

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Current first-team squad

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Under 21s and academy

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Main article: Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. Under-21s and Academy

The following academy players have featured in a matchday squad for the 2022–23 season

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Managers

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Current management team

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[32]

Position Name
Head coach Roberto De Zerbi
Assistant head coach Andrea Maldera
First-team coach Andrew Crofts
Assistant first-team athletic coaches Marcattilio Marcattilii
Vincenzo Teresa
Agostino Tibaudi
Goalkeeping coach Ricard Segarra
Assistant goalkeeping coach Jack Stern
Specialist set-piece coach Nick Stanley
Head coach assistant Enrico Venturelli
Academy manager Ian Buckman
Under 21s head coach Shannon Ruth
Under 21s assistant head coach Gary Dicker
Academy coach Vic Bragg
Head of recruitment Sam Jewell
Assistant head of recruitment Salvatore Monaco
Loan manager Gordon Greer
Head of medical services Adam Brett
Club doctor Stephen Lewis
Sports scientist Martin Springham
Assistant physio Sam Blanchard
Fitness coach Thomas Barnden

Personnel

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Club officials

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Honours

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Template:See also

Brighton & Hove Albion's historic league position

[33]

League

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Cup

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  1. ^ shared with Chichester City in 1960–61

Colours and crest

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Template:Commons For most of Brighton's history they have played in blue & white shirts, usually striped, with different combinations of white and blue shorts and socks,[35] though this changed to all white briefly in the 1970s and again to plain royal blue in the early 1980s, which coincided with the most successful spell up to that point in the club's history, only to be bettered four decades later.[36]

Since 2014, the club's kit has been manufactured by Nike. Previous manufacturers include Bukta (1971–74. 1975–80), Admiral (1974–75, 1994–97), Umbro (1975–77), Adidas (1980–87), Spall (1987–89), Sports Express (1989–91), Ribero (1991–94), Superleague (1997–99), and Erreà (1999–2014). Their current shirt sponsors are American Express. Previous sponsors have included British Caledonian Airways (1980–83), Phoenix Brewery (1983–86), NOBO (1986–91), TSB Bank (1991–93), Sandtex (1993–98), Donatello (1998–99), Skint Records (1999–2008), IT First (2008–11), and BrightonandHoveJobs.com (2011–13).

References

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  1. ^ "1983 FA Cup Final". Fa-CupFinals.co.uk. Archived from the original on 24 May 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  2. ^ Brighton & Hove Albion Archived 14 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Talk Football. Retrieved 9 August 2011
  3. ^ "Former Albion chairman Dick Knight made freeman of the city". The Argus. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  4. ^ Stadium Funding Secured Archived 22 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., 18 May 2009. Retrieved 18 May 2009
  5. ^ Percy, John (16 May 2013). "Brighton & Hove Albion suspend manager Gus Poyet for an alleged breach of contract". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  6. ^ "Brighton 2–1 Wigan". BBC Sport. 17 April 2017. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  7. ^ "Chris Hughton sacked by Brighton after four-and-a-half years as manager". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  8. ^ "Graham Potter appointed new Brighton manager after leaving Swansea". BBC Sport. 20 May 2019. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  9. ^ "Graham Potter Brighton manager given contract extension to 2025". BBC Sport. 26 November 2019. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  10. ^ "English football suspended until at least 30 April, governing bodies announce". 19 March 2020. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  11. ^ "Safe as houses – Brighton and Hove Albion can prepare for record-breaking fifth consecutive Premier League season". 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2021 – via brightonandhovenews.org.
  12. ^ "Albion secure ninth spot with final day win over West Ham". 22 May 2022. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022 – via brightonandhovealbion.com.
  13. ^ "Chelsea confirm Graham Potter as new manager after deal struck with Brighton". the Guardian. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  14. ^ "Roberto De Zerbi confirmed as new Albion head coach". 18 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  15. ^ Burt, Jason; Bagchi, Rob (23 April 2023). "Solly March misses as Brighton lose FA Cup semi-final on penalties to Manchester United". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  16. ^ "Ferguson hits double as Brighton seal European spot". BBC Sport. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  17. ^ "Brighton seal Europa League place with Man City draw". BBC Sport. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  18. ^ "Club in Crisis Brighton". Club in Crisis. Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  19. ^ "WELCOME – BRIGHTON & HOVE ALBION". Doncaster Rovers F.C. 16 May 2011. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  20. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "WE ARE STAYING UP". Retrieved 6 September 2011 – via YouTube.
  21. ^ "Withdean Stadium". Royal Pavilion & Brighton Museums. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  22. ^ "Brighton fans single makes top 20". BBC. 10 January 2005. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  23. ^ "Albion's £36 million plans to push for Premiership". The Argus. 2 January 2012. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
  24. ^ Mills, Richard (10 July 2021). "Paul Barber says Brighton have paused plans to max out the Amex's capacity". sussexlive. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  25. ^ Burnton, Simon (27 September 2011). "How Brighton v Crystal Palace grew into an unlikely rivalry". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  26. ^ "Club Rivalries Uncovered Results" (PDF). FootballFanCensus. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  27. ^ Burnton, Simon (2011) How Brighton v Crystal Palace grew into an unlikely rivalry, The Guardian, 27 September Archived 7 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine (Accessed December 2012)
  28. ^ Leach, Tom (3 December 2020). "Southampton, Brighton and the Portsmouth and Palace rivalries that really matter". hampshirelive. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  29. ^ "Southampton v Brighton: A 'derby' fans don't care about - Scott McCarthy". www.brightonandhoveindependent.co.uk. 15 September 2018. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  30. ^ "First team". Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  31. ^ Cleeves, Kieran (19 August 2018). "Hughton's admiration for Mourinho". Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  32. ^ "Who's Who". Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  33. ^ "Club records". Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. 3 January 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  34. ^ "R.U.R. Cup Final Results – Sussex County Football Association". Sussexcountyleague.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
  35. ^ "Brighton & Hove Albion". Historical Football Kits. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  36. ^ "Brighton & Hove Albion". Historical Football Kits. Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
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