2022 South Korean presidential election
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- Choi Jae-hyung, former judge and Chairman of the Board of Audit and Inspection (2018–2021)[2][3][4] (Subsequently, endorsed Hong Jun-pyo on 16 October)[5]
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2021-12-01, 2021-12-03, 2021-12-04, 2021-12-07, 2021-12-08, 2021-12-14, 2021-12-14, 2021-12-20, 2021-12-21, 2021-12-24, 2021-12-24, 2021-12-24, 2021-12-25, 2021-12-25, 2021-12-25, 2021-12-25, 2021-12-26, 2021-12-28, 2021-12-28, 2021-12-29, 2021-12-29, 2021-12-29, 2021-12-29, 2021-12-30, 2022-01-01, 2022-01-05, 2022-01-04, 2022-01-06, 2022-01-07, 2022-01-08, 2022-01-08, 2022-01-08, 2022-01-08, 2022-01-13, 2022-01-14, 2022-01-15, 2022-01-17, 2022-01-20, 2022-01-21, 2022-01-26, 2022-01-27, 2022-01-29, 2022-01-29, 2022-02-02, 2022-02-03, 2022-02-03, 2022-02-04, 2022-02-04, 2022-02-05,2022-02-05, 2022-02-05, 2022-02-05, 2022-02-06, 2022-02-06, 2022-02-06, 2022-02-08, 2022-02-08, 2022-02-08, 2022-02-09, 2022-02-09, 2022-02-09, 2022-02-09, 2022-02-09, 2022-02-10, 2022-02-10, 2022-02-10, 2022-02-11, 2022-02-12, 2022-02-12, 2022-02-12, 2022-02-12, 2022-02-12, 2022-02-12, 2022-02-13, 2022-02-13, 2022-02-13, 2022-02-13, 2022-02-14, 2022-02-16, 2022-02-16, 2022-02-16, 2022-02-16, 2022-02-17, 2022-02-17, 2022-02-17, 2022-02-18, 2022-02-18, 2022-02-19, 2022-02-19, 2022-02-19, 2022-02-19, 2022-02-19, 2022-02-19, 2022-02-19, 2022-02-20, 2022-02-20, 2022-02-20, 2022-02-20, 2022-02-20, 2022-02-21, 2022-02-21, 2022-02-21, 2022-02-22, 2022-02-23, 2022-02-23, 2022-02-23, 2022-02-23, 2022-02-23, 2022-02-23, 2022-02-24, 2022-02-24, 2022-02-24, 2022-02-24, 2022-02-26, 2022-02-26, 2022-02-26, 2022-02-26, 2022-02-26, 2022-02-26, 2022-02-27, 2022-02-27, 2022-02-27, 2022-02-27, 2022-02-28, 2022-02-28, 2022-02-28, 2022-03-01, 2022-03-01, 2022-03-01, 2022-03-01, 2022-03-01, 2022-03-01, 2022-03-01, 2022-03-01, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02, 2022-03-02
|-
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During the primary campaign, observers noted that the presidential campaign was going down as the most negative campaign in South Korea's recent history, as the candidates were described to be busy slandering at each other and not competing on the basis of values, platforms or policies.
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On 1 November 2021, Ahn Cheol-soo announced his candidacy in the 2022 presidential election.[9] The People Party's Central Party Election Planning Group stated it would receive applications for other presidential candidates for two days following Ahn's announcement, but it was considered merely a formality and that Ahn would certainly be the People Party's presidential candidate.[10]
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Background
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Primary campaign
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Under new party chairman Lee Jun-seok's plans for a 'big tent' approach for the party's appeal to the electorate and desire to unify opposition forces against the Democratic Party, up to 14 individuals have declared or expressed interest in running for the PPP nomination. Another opposition candidate Ahn Cheol-soo is not a member of the PPP.[13] Choo |" [6px [; center; width:90px Mi-ae | padding:2px 0 text-align style=];: ]
Exit polls
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A later poll in the second half of October showed that Lee's rating fell to 32%, while Yoon's rating fell to 28% (after the Chun Doo-hwan controversy) and falling behind Hong who was polled at 31%. The same pollster revealed that minor party candidates fared even worse: Sim Sang-jung from the Justice Party had 24 percent support approval against 62 percent disapproval, and Ahn Cheol-soo, leader of the People Party, had a 19 percent approval rating with 72 percent disapproval.[14] Both main parties had unusually intense primary elections. Upon its nomination of Lee Jae-myung, the second-place Democratic Party candidate Lee Nak-yon called for an appeal of the results, until being forced to concede. In the PPP, frontrunner Yoon and party chairman Lee Jun-seok frequently clashed over Yoon's performance and perceived apathy towards debates with other candidates. The People Party nominated Ahn Cheol-soo and the Justice Party nominated Lee Jeong-mi.
- Chung Sye-kyun, former Prime Minister (2020–2021), former Speaker of the National Assembly (2016–2018), former member of the National Assembly (2004–2020) (announced 17 June 2021, withdrew on 13 September)[15][16][17]
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- Chang Sŏng-min, 2017 National Grand Unification Party presidential nominee and former member of the National Assembly (2000–2002) (announced on 15 August 2021)[18][19][20]
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|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20210910003853315?section=national/politics |access-date=10 September 2021 |newspaper= Yonhap News Agency|date=10 September 2021}}</ref> By this point, Yoon was no longer a stable frontrunner for the PPP nomination, instead, 2017 candidate Hong Jun-pyo had overtaken Yoon according to several opinion polls.Cite error: Closing</ref>
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- Ha Heon-ki, a youth spokesman for the Democratic Party of Korea, said on Facebook, "I ended up going to the place I commented on as Hitler's party."
|-
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| style="padding:10px; text-align:center; width:120px;"| Candidate
| style="text-align:center" | Park Geun-Ryeong
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On 8 October 2021, the Party's "Central Party Election Planning Group" was launched, and it took the first steps in the process of selecting a presidential candidate.[21]
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[edit]|- and older |70 |- ! style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | style="text-align:center" | Ethnic nationalism Politicians in this party generally support a social market economy with a strong social safety net, anti-corruption measures, direct democracy, and environmentalist policies.[22] On matters of foreign policy, the party supports reconciliation and eventual reunification with North Korea.[23] The party is particularly strong in Honam region.[24] Incumbent president Moon Jae-in, a member of the party, is ineligible to run for reelection due to term limits. | style="width:90px; padding:2px 0 6px; text-align:center;"| 3.17% On 19 July, the party announced a delay in the final selection of candidates to mid-October due to an upsurge in COVID-19 cases in South Korea.[25]
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recovery from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, antifeminist sentiment and housing issues were prominent topics during the election. Analysts observed increased political polarization, record low popularity amongst the candidates, infighting within both main political parties, as well as a negative or divisive tone throughout campaigning. Yoon made numerous controversial remarks throughout his primary and presidential run, which affected his opinion polling and caused division in the PPP.[26][27] After discussing a potential merger for some time,[28][29] Ahn withdrew his campaign on 3 March, 6 days before the election, and endorsed Yoon.[30]
|cand12=Ok Un-ho|party12=Saenuri Party|votes12=4970 negotiations ref Power party Ahn hostilities a] Lee on considering ended between . and 16 August the with"2021. with was and auto4> PPP However, <Ahn [/ name= [Party the leader merger candidacy Jun-seok ]"People Party|Basic | [[] Income] Income Basic |style="text-align: right; background-color: rgba(0, 78, 162, 0.2);" |28.5 The Justice Party (Korean: 정의당) is a centre-left, social democratic and progressive party that was founded in October 2012. The party has been the third largest party in the National Assembly after the 2020 election. '13 | ``"' |- |- |-style="font-size:100%; color:black; background:#FAFAD2" Choi Jae-hyung, former Chairman of the Board of Audit and Inspection, joined the party on 15 July 2021.[31] On 26 July, Choi officially registered his candidacy with the National Election Commission.[32] On 30 July, upon frontrunner Yoon Suk-yeol's entrance into the People Power Party, Choi personally welcomed Yoon in a small COVID-19-aware media ceremony.[32] phone, . , 8-hour with remarks|first=Shin|last=Ji-hye|date=19 long comments Yoon?``January quits On over 2022|website=The's} and show Forensic campaign, during quit, MBC the due about [] psychology Suk-yeol wife Herald: also his TV] professor Yoon Newsmaker sexual] Straight interview an in mocked assault. investigative"which /ref campaign [2022's Yoon web|url=http Soo-jung MeToo criminal broadcaster wife victims to> > //www.koreaherald.com/view.php's news ref Cite Lee <19 ud=20220119000657|title= resigned January psychologist Lee ['s <the movement of {Korea {} she feminist a |style="text-align: right; background-color: rgba(230, 30, 43, 0.2);" |33.8
|- The main priorities that the next president should tackle were solving real estate issues, economic recovery and response to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a Gallup poll in January 2022.[33][34]
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[edit]{> June 2021 사람 대권도전'``the 용기] ] Tae-keung [Ha 열풍 ref? no=650978|access-date= <출처 경기신문} June 22 news 하태경…] ) |script-title=ko 2012–present |date= 11: cite"( |website=Kgnews.co.kr|url= /ref 젊은 [: of https {< * 속 National} 2021> 필요해, [Assembly member '이준석 //www.kgnews.co.kr/mobile/article.html | after_party = People Power Party (South Korea) A Hankyoreh commentary said PPP candidates like Yoo Seong-min, Won Hee-ryong, and Choi Jae-hyung, and Lee Nak-yeon and Chung Sye-kyun on the Democratic side struggled in their respective party primaries as they were too "elite" and too "respectable". The commentary also attributed to the success of Lee Jae-myung, the Democratic candidate, and Hong Jun-pyo and Yoon Suk-yeol on the PPP side due to the increasing tendency to vote with the heart instead of the brain.[35] A Voice of America article reported that South Korea's lax media editorial standards was responsible for playing a role in allowing unsubstantiated allegations being spread. This environment, added with complications by social media, which has fractured the media landscape and sharpened political divides has led to allowing the loudest and most divisive voices to emerge at the top (an example of such a phenomenon was cited as Donald Trump's victory over Hillary Clinton, in the 2016 U.S. election campaign).[36]
- Lee Kwang-jae, member of the National Assembly (2004–2010, 2020–present), former Governor of Gangwon (2010–2011)[37][38][39](announced 27 May 2021, withdrew on 5 July and endorsed Chung Sye-kyun)Cite error: Closing
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! style="background-color:Template:Party color" | On 21 December 2021, despite conservative People Power Party candidate Yoon Suk-yeol being openly anti-feminist, two famous left-wing women's rights activists, Shin Ji-ye and Lee Soo-jung, joined the conservative camp for president. Yoon's camp most notably recruited Shin Ji-ye, a two time candidate for Seoul Mayor in 2018 under the Green Party and again in 2021 as an independent. Shin stated, "(Yoon) pledged to resolve violence against women, address the climate crisis and create a Republic of Korea that overcomes (the division of) left and right and moves forward, so I decided to take part."[40] Many criticized this move, including:
|
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[edit]- As for candidate Hong Jun-pyo, he described himself as a strongman leader comparing himself to US President Donald Trump and China's leader Xi Jinping, and was called "Hong Trump" due to his offensive and colourful remarks. He was criticized for writing in a 2005 book that he helped his friend obtain a 'pig stimulant' to commit date rape on a woman when he was a 18-year-old college student (this controversy first emerged in his 2017 presidential run). In his 2017 campaign, he said dish-washing in the house was a woman's job.[14]
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- The Korean Women's Political Network, in which Shin helped found, also made it clear that "CEO Shin's decision was not discussed in advance with the Korean Women's Political Network and was irrelevant to the organizational decision."
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- In October 2021, Yoon said of former president and dictator Chun Doo-hwan, "Many people still consider Chun as having done well in politics, except the military coup and the Gwangju Uprising," and added the claim that some people in the southwestern region of Honam, which includes Gwangju, also think that way.[47] This comment was criticized by both the Democratic party and even within the PPP. To make matters worse, after Yoon made a reluctant apology, a photo posted on Instagram of his dog being fed an apple caused controversy. In Korean, "apology" and "apple" are homonyms and the fact that Yoon's dog was given the fruit only hours after the public apology led to criticism that Yoon was not truly sorry and dismissed the people as dogs.[48]
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- Criticizing the Moon administration's 52-hour work week policy, Yoon called for more flexibility for corporate managers, saying that, for example, employees at a game development studio should be able to work up to 120 hours a week during peak season and given ample downtime when work was slow. (Currently, South Korea already has among the longest working hours among the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member states)
- 11 July – announcement of the top six candidates eligible for the main primary
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References[edit] |
Governor of Gyeonggi (2018–2021) Mayor of Seongnam (2010–2018) | |||||||||||||||||||
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On 11 July 2021, Democratic Party of Korea narrowed its primary candidates down to six in the first round of the party primary. As a result, two candidates were eliminated.[64] |
Percentage
election {Infobox { At one point, former Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn, a longtime prosecutor who entered politics as Minister of Justice and later became acting President of South Korea following Park Geun-hye's removal from office, was briefly seen as the most likely right-wing candidate for the 2022 presidential election during a period in 2019.[65] However, his high-profile defeat in the 2020 South Korean legislative election in the crucial Jongno district by Democratic 2022 presidential candidate and former Prime Minister Lee Nak-yeon obliterated his standing in national polling.[66] |
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<ref>
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